What is the difference between cytoplasm and cytosol

Intracellular fluid or cytoplasmic matrix are two other names used to refer to the cytosol. Cytosol constitutes organic molecules, cytoskeleton filaments, salt, and water. In prokaryotic cells, most of the chemical reactions of the metabolism occur at cytosol. Since the main component of the cytosol is water, it is in a neutral state.

And, it is very important in chemical reactions. Furthermore, cytosol comprises macromolecules such as nucleic acids, proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids. Multiple functions occur at cytosol including signal transduction, protein biosynthesis, gluconeogenesis, rapid diffusion of water-soluble molecules and transportation of hydrophobic molecules. Furthermore, the cytosol is responsible for maintaining the structure and shape of the cell with the help of cytoskeleton.

Cytoplasm is a transparent semisolid fluid, which is present in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Thus, this is the key difference between cytoplasm and cytosol.

Furthermore, one other difference between cytoplasm and cytosol is the diversity of components. That is; the diversity of components in the cytoplasm is greater than that in the cytosol. Moreover, the cytoplasm has organelles, cytosol, and cytoplasmic inclusions while cytosol comprises organic molecules, cytoskeleton filaments, salt, and water.

Most of the cellular activities including cell division, cell growth and expansion, glycolysis, and many biochemical reactions occur at cytoplasm. Also, the activities that occur at organelles too are considered as cytoplasmic functions. Some of them are protein synthesis at ribosomes, cell respiration at mitochondria, etc. In contrast, functions of cytosol include signal transduction, protein biosynthesis, gluconeogenesis, diffusion of water-soluble molecules, transportation of hydrophobic molecules, and keeping cell shape and structure.

Therefore, this is also a significant difference between cytoplasm and cytosol. The cytoplasm contains cytosol, cell organelles such as Golgi bodies, endoplasmic reticulum, lysosomes, peroxisomes, microtubules, filaments, mitochondria, chloroplast and cell inclusions like pigment granules, fat droplets, secretory products, glycogen, lipids, crystalline inclusions. The cytosol is the major part of the cytoplasm. Thus, this is a summary of the difference between cytoplasm and cytosol.

Your email address will not be published. Figure Cytoplasm. Comments Helpful. They make up the cell and are involved in many cell functions such as shape determination. The Difference between Cytoplasm and Cytosol is not pronounced since cytosol is the aqueous portion in the cytoplasm.

The cytoplasm is all the material that is in a cell. This material is surrounded by the cell membrane. Everything except the nucleus is considered part of the cytoplasm as the internal components of the nucleus form the nucleoplasm. Other than that cytosol, organelles are present in the cell along with the cytoplasmic inclusion. Many cellular activities take place in the cytoplasm. The important metabolic pathways of a cell such as glycolysis and cell division take place in the cytoplasm.

These activities are regulated by the movement of calcium ions through the calcium channels in the cell. The cytoplasm is divided into two regions; the inner endoplasm which is concentrated and the outer ectoplasm.

The flow of cytoplasm is important for the permeability of the cytoplasm but it is still unknown how all the components interact with each other and maintain the cell structure. Major organelles of the cell such as mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, and vacuoles are present in the cytoplasm. The flow of cytoplasm is important for permeability of the cytoplasm but it is still unknown how all the components interact with each other and maintain the cell structure.

Major organelles of the cell such as mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus and vacuoles are present in the cytoplasm. As mentioned earlier, there is no major Difference between Cytoplasm and Cytosol since cytosol is actually the aqueous component of the cytoplasm. Cytosol refers to that portion of the cytoplasm which is not contained within the organelles.