What is the difference between crops and plants

It is meant to improve productivity of farmers but keeps an eye on the ways in which crops are grown. It also studies climate and factors that affect crops. It teaches how to control weeds and pests to enhance the produce of a crop. Agronomists are scientists who are mostly concerned with soil quality and properties and how to improve the yield for the farmers while conserving the environment at the same time.

Horticulture is the science and art of growing plants intensively on a scale smaller than agriculture. You eat fruits and vegetables courtesy horticulture. It is a practice that focuses more upon values added crops than grains and cereals. Ornamental plants, flowers, fruits, vegetables nuts etc.

Horticulture can be practiced at home as in gardening, or it can be extremely huge as in the case of a multinational company growing fruits or vegetables for human consumption across the world. According to the classification of biological organisms, all plants belong to the kingdom Plantae. This kingdom consists of a vast range of plants with different morphological and molecular characteristics.

Based on the similarities and differences, there are different subgroups of plants. The evolution of plants, morphological features, pattern of growth, and ecology are some of the criteria frequently used in classification. However, agriculturists classify plants according to their usage. Overview and Key Difference 2. What is a Crop 3. What is a Plant 4. Similarities Between Crop and Plant 5.

A crop is a plant. Therefore, a crop can be defined as a plant humans cultivate with the purpose of having a beneficial output. This output is the harvest that we collect at the end of the cultivation period. However, a plant that grows under normal environmental conditions without having any interference by humans cannot be called a crop. In addition, there are several categories of crops based on the purpose of cultivation. Agricultural, medicinal, horticultural and manure crops are popular categories of crops.

Most grains , fruits , and vegetables are agricultural crops. Wheat, rice, potatoes, cassava, beans, and bananas are some examples of food crops. Then, the growth of civilization and agricultural development led to the growth of a variety of crops. There are various types of crops as given below:. Agriculture is one of the largest industries in the world.

Millions of people around the world harvest crops for commercial purposes. Corn, sugar cane and rice are the three largest crops in the world. Plants are the members of the kingdom Plantae, which include multicellular photosynthetic eukaryotic life-forms.

Trees, shrubs, grasses, herbs, ferns, and mosses are all examples of plants. Plants typically grow in a permanent size, while absorbing water and necessary inorganic substances through their roots. Moreover, they synthesize nutrients in their leaves by the process of photosynthesis, using the green pigment chlorophyll. Photosynthesis is basically the use of sunlight to synthesize nutrients from carbon dioxide and water.